ASSESSMENT OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS AND COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DRAWING

·         Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA): 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

·         End Semester Examination (E2SE)         : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks) 

 Components of the CIA

 CIA I   :  Assignments                                   : 10 marks

 CIA II  :  Mid Semester Examination             : 25 marks                  

 CIA III: Assignments                                     : 10 marks

 Attendance                                                     : 05 marks

             Total                                                               : 50 marks

 End Semester Examination

3 hrs duration for 100 marks

 1. ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

 Projections of points, lines and plane surfaces –Manual Drawing               : 30 marks

• Projections of Solids                                       - Computer Aided                 : 40 marks
• Development of surfaces and Isometric Projections - Computer Aided       : 30 marks

DETAILS OF ASSESSMENT

 Following are the details of assessment pattern - BTech course AY 2022-23 

  ·         Minimum marks required to pass in practical component is 40%.

 ·         Pass in practical component is eligibility criteria to attend Theory End semester examination for the same course.

 ·         A minimum of 40 % required to pass in ESE -Theory component of a course.

 ·         Overall, 40 % aggregate marks in Theory and practical component, is required to pass a course.

 ·         There are no minimum pass marks for the Theory - CIA component.

 ·         Less than 40% in practical component is refereed as FAIL

 ·         Less than 40% in Theory ESE is declared as fail in the theory component.

 ·         Students who filed in theory ESE have to attend only theory ESE to pass in the course.

Understanding and application of MATLAB and TINKERCAD for biological analysis which would results in better healthcare and any engineer, irrespective of the parent discipline (mechanical, electrical, civil, computer, electronics, etc.,) can use the disciplinary skills toward designing/improving biological systems. This course is designed to convey the essentials of human physiology.

The course will introduce to the students the various fundamental concepts in MATLAB and TINKERCAD for numerical analysis and circuit design using arduino.

CO2Perform basic image processing on RGB images pertaining to medical data using MATLABL4

CO3Perform analysis on biological parameters using TinkerCad and design mini projects applicable for healthcare and biosensing.L4

1.      To familiarize with Matlab Online and getting used to basic functionalities used in Matlab (arrays, matrices, tables, functions)

2.      To calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) of a person and determine under what category the person falls under – underweight, normal, overweight

3.      To determine the R peaks in given ECG and to find HRV using Matlab.

4.      To determine the R peaks in given ECG and to find HRV using Matlab.

5.      To determine the R peaks in given ECG and to find HRV using Matlab.

6.      Introduction to Tinkercad and using the various tools available for running a simple program of lighting a LED bulb using Arduino (digital).

7.      To design a driver motor in Tinkercad using Arduino and driver motor

8.      To design a temperature sensor in Tinkercad using Arduino and TMP36

9.      To design and simulate gas sensors using potentiometers, Arduino and servo motors

10.  To design and simulate measuring pulse sensors using photodiodes, IR LED and Arduino

11.  Preparation of biopolymers (polylactic acid) at home using home-based ingredients.

Course objectives:  To understand the scope and relevance of Disaster Management in a changing world and to realize the responsibilities of individuals and institutions in a multidisciplinary setting.

Concepts and definitions: disaster, hazard, vulnerability, risk severity, frequency, capacity, impact, prevention and mitigation, Introduction to Disaster Management Cycle.

Classification system for Hazards and Disasters; Physical dimensions; Magnitude-Frequency Relations; Disaster effects and impacts; Case studies representing different hazard types such as Floods, Drought, Earthquake, Epidemics, Terrorism, Conflicts (indicative list); Role of Multi disciplines in Disaster Management. Concept of vulnerability.

Disaster impacts (environmental, physical, social, ecological, economic, political, etc.); health, psycho-social issues; demographic aspects (gender, age, special needs); hazard locations; global and national disaster trends; climate change and urban disasters. Disaster Response Mechanisms. Humanitarian logistics and supply chain management.

Detailing disaster management cycle – its phases; prevention, mitigation, preparedness, relief and recovery; early warning systems, Roles and responsibilities of government, community, local institutions, NGOs and other stakeholders; Policies and legislation for disaster risk reduction, DRR programs in India and the activities of National Disaster Management Authority.

Factors affecting vulnerability such as impact of developmental projects and environmental modifications (including of dams, land use changes, urbanization etc.), sustainable and environmental friendly recovery; reconstruction and development methods. GIS applications in  Planning.

T2 Keller, Edward, and Duane DeVecchio. “Natural hazards: earth's processes as hazards, disasters, and catastrophe”s. Pearson Higher Education AU, 2015. (Unit 5 –          Chapters 6 and 7)

R2.Fookes, Peter G., E. Mark Lee, and James S. Griffiths. "Engineering geomorphology: theory and practice." Whittles Publications, 2007.

Online Resources:

W1. http://www.training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/ddemtextbook.asp

W2. https://www.weadapt.org/

W3. https://nagt.org/nagt/search_nagt.html?search_text=hazards&search=Go

W4. https://www.unisdr.org/

W5. https://emdat.be/

W6. http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/bhuvan_links.php

W7. https://www.usgs.gov/

ESE (End Semester Exam) - 50

CIA 3 would consider critical thinking approach case studies

Concept of stress and strain, St. Venant’s principle, stress and strain diagram, Elasticity, and plasticity – Types of stresses and strains, Hooke’s law – stress–strain diagram for mild steel – Working stress – Factor of safety – Lateral strain, Poisson’s ratio, and volumetric strain – Elastic moduli and the relationship between them – Bars of varying section –composite bars – Temperature stresses.

Compound Stresses and Strains Two-dimensional system, stress at a point on a plane, principal stresses, and principal planes, Mohr circle of stress, the ellipse of stress, and their applications. Two-dimensional stress-strain system, principal strains and principal axis of strain, circle of strain, and ellipse of strain. Relationship between elastic constants.

Simply Supported and Cantilever beams: Differential relationship between Load, Shear force and bending moment, Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams, Determination of Maximum bending moment and shear force for a given loading (uniformly distributed load, Gradually Varying load and concentrated loads).

Numerical problems to be solved analytically and using commercially available software.

Flexural Stresses-Theory of simple bending – Assumptions – Derivation of the bending equation: M/I = f/y = E/R - Neutral axis – Determination of bending stresses – Section modulus of rectangular and circular sections (Solid and Hollow), I,T, Angle and Channel sections – Design of simple beam sections.

 Shear Stresses- Derivation of formula – Shear stress distribution across various beam sections like rectangular, circular, triangular, I, T angle sections.

Slope and deflection- Relationship between moment, slope and deflection. Double integration method

Macaulay’s method: Concepts and Application of this method to determine slope and deflection in beams.

Derivation of torsion equation and its assumptions. Applications of the equation of the hollow and solid circular shafts, torsional rigidity, Combined torsion and bending of circular shafts, principal stress, and maximum shear stresses under combined loading of bending and torsion. Analysis of close-coiled-helical springs

MATERIALS TESTING LABORATORY: LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Tension test on Mild steel and HYSD bars.

2. Compression test of Mild Steel, Cast iron and Wood.

3. Torsion test on Mild Steel circular sections.

4. Bending Test on Wood Under two point loading.

5. Shear Test on Mild steel.

6. Impact test on Mild Steel (Charpy and Izod).

7. Hardness tests on ferrous and non-ferrous metals – Brinell’s, Rockwell and Vicker’s.

8. Determination of Poisson’s Ratio and Bulk Modulus

9. Demonstration of Strain gauges and Strain indicators.

NOTE: All tests to be carried out as per relevant BIS Codes

Textbooks:

T1   Timoshenko, S. and Young, D. H., “Elements of Strength of Materials”,5th ed DVNC, New York, USA, 2003

T2   Kazmi, S. M. A., “Solid Mechanics” TMH, Delhi, India, 2017

T3   Hibbeler, R. C. Mechanics of Materials. 6th ed. East Rutherford, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall,2004

R. Subramanian, Strength of Materials , Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2016

Reference Books:

R1.Crandall, S. H., N. C. Dahl, and T. J. Lardner. An Introduction to the Mechanics of Solids.2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 1979

R2.Laboratory Manual of Testing Materials - William Kendrick Hall, 2006

Mechanics of Materials - Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russel Jhonston Jr., John T. DEwolf – TMH 2002.

DETAILS OF ASSESSMENT

Following are the details of the modifications proposed for assessment pattern - BTech course AY 2021-22

·         Minimum marks required to pass in practical component is 40%.

·         Pass in practical component is eligibility criteria to attend Theory End semester examination for the same course.

·         A minimum of 40 % required to pass in ESE -Theory component of a course.

·         Overall, 40 % aggregate marks in Theory and practical component, is required to pass a course.

·         There are no minimum pass marks for the Theory - CIA component.

·         Less than 40% in practical component is refereed as FAIL

·         Less than 40% in Theory ESE is declared as fail in the theory component.

·         Students who failed in theory ESE have to attend only theory ESE to pass in the course.

In this course, the students will be taught to use the various conventional and modern survey instruments and analyze the data collected  from survey equipment. They will also be introduced to advanced surveying and mapping techniques like Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, GIS, and GPS.

Basics of Surveying: Basics of Surveying: Introduction to Surveying, importance of surveying in civil engineering, Objective of Surveying, Principles of surveying, Classification of surveying, Introduction to Chain, Compass, Plane Table, Theodolite surveying , Levelling: Trigonometric and Spirit Levelling, Principles of levelling-profile levelling, contouring: Characteristics, methods, uses; Areas and volumes,

Elementary Photogrammetry: Photogrammetry Surveying : Introduction, Types of Photogrammetry, Basic concepts, perspective geometry of aerial photograph, relief and tilt displacements, flight planning; Stereoscopy: Determination of ground coordinates with parallax measurements.

Digital Photogrammetry: Aero Triangulation, Bundle block adjustment, Ortho Mosaic generation, Drone Based Surveying for large scale stereoscopic Mapping, processing of Drone based data in open ware software’s. 

Basics of Remote Sensing: Introduction–Electromagnetic Spectrum, interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the atmosphere (types of scattering and its effect on remote sensing images) and earth surface features, Typical reflectance curves of Water, Soil and Vegetation, remote sensing data acquisition: platforms and sensors; IRS satellite Constellation,

Processing of Satellite Images: visual image interpretation keys, digital image: pre- and post-processing, classification techniques (Supervised, unsupervised and hybrid techniques), accuracy assessment of classified data

Fundamentals of GIS:Definitions: components of a GIS The four M’s concept – Domain expertise for GIS, GIS objectives –– Topology – Data structures –Database management –Errors in GIS Vector and Raster Data Analysis Techniques: Vector data models, Raster Data Models, GIS modelling, Spatial data analysis techniques, Integration of GPS, Drone and Remote Sensing Data in GIS environment, Introduction to GIS software packages  and thematic Map generation.

T1    B.C. Punmia., Surveying, Vol-1& II, 16^th edition, New Delhi,Laxmi Publications, 2018. (UNIT 1)

T2    M. A. Reddy, Text Book of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, 4^thEdition, Hyderabad, BS Publications, 2013. (UNIT 4 and  UNIT 5)

T3    B.C. Punmia, “Advanced Surveying”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2018 (UNIT 2, 3, 4)

T4    Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation – Lillesand , John Wiley and Sons, 2014 (UNIT 4)

T5    Reddy. M. A, “Text Book of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems”, BS Publications, Hyderabad, Fourth Edition, 2013. (UNIT 4 and UNIT 5)

P.R Wolf & B.A. Dewitt Elementary Photogrammetry, 4^th  edition, TMH publishing, 2014 (UNIT 3)

W1. http://www.gisresources.com/

W2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_ce09

W3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105107122/1

W4. www.surveyofindia.gov.in/ 

1.      COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

              The subject is a core course for 3rd semester B.Tech. students. The syllabus covers Hydrostatics, Kinematics and Dynamics of fluid flow and, its measurements.

       COURSE OBJECTIVES

To understand the importance of fluid mechanics in civil Engineering by knowing the properties of fluids and their engineering behaviour in terms of Fluid Statics, Kinematics and Dynamics.

The distinction between a fluid and a solid; Density, Specific weight, Specific gravity, Kinematic and dynamic viscosity; variation of viscosity with temperature, Newton law of viscosity; vapour pressure, boiling point, cavitation; surface tension, capillarity, Bulk modulus of elasticity, compressibility.

Fluid Pressure: The pressure at a point, Pascal's law, pressure variation with temperature, density and altitude. Piezometer, U-Tube Manometer, Single Column Manometer, U-Tube Differential Manometer, Micromanometers. pressure gauges, Hydrostatic pressure and force: horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces.  Buoyancy and stability of floating bodies.

Classification of fluid flow: steady and unsteady flow; uniform and non-uniform flow; laminar and turbulent flow; rotational and  irrotational flow; compressible and incompressible flow; ideal and real fluid flow; one, two and three dimensional flows; Stream line, path line, streak line and stream tube; stream function, velocity potential function.  One-, two- and three -dimensional continuity equations in Cartesian coordinates.

Surface and body forces; Equations of motion - Euler’s equation; Bernoulli’s equation – derivation; Energy Principle; Practical applications of Bernoulli’s equation: venturimeter, orifice meter and pitot tube; Momentum principle; Forces exerted by fluid flow on pipe bend; Vortex Flow – Free and Forced.

Definitions of Reynolds Number, Froude Number, Mach Number, Weber Number and Euler Number; Buckingham’s π-Theorem. Model Analysis 

1. P.N. Modi and S.M. Seth, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, New Delhi, Standard Book House.21st edition, 2017. (Unit 1, 3, 5)

2. R. K. Bansal, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, New Delhi, Lakshmi Publications Revised Ninth Edition, 2018. (Unit 1, 2, 4)

3. A.K. Jain, Fluid Mechanics, New Delhi, Khanna Publishers. 2016 edition. (Unit 1, 2)

4. Cengel. Y. A and Cimbala. J. M, “Fluid Mechanics – Fundamentals and Applications”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 2011

1. Frank,.M White, Fluid Mechanics in SI Units, Mcgraw Higher Ed, 8th Edition, 2016

2. P. K. Kundu. P. K, Cohen. I. M and Dowling. D. R, “Fluid Mechanics”, Elsevier, New Delhi, Fifth Edition, 2012.

3. Arora K.R., “Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulic and Hydraulics”, 2018, Standard Book House, New Delhi

4. John F. Douglas et al., “Fluid Mechanics”, 1996, Pearson Education, India.

5. Mohanty., “Fluid Mechanics”, 2008, PHI learning Private Limited

6. Rao B. C. S., “Fluid Mechanics and Machinery”, 2016, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

7. Rathakrishnan., “Fluid Mechanics: An Introduction”, 2014, PHI learning Private Limited 

8. Som S.K., “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines”, 2012, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

9. Subramanya. K., “1000 Solved Problems in Fluid Mechanics: Includes Hydraulic Machines”, 2016, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

Online Resources:

W1. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_me04/preview

The objective of this course aims at enabling the students to prepare Working drawing of Building Components and Building Drawing and Line diagram.

Basics of AutoCad, Symbols and sign conventions, Coordinate systems, Understanding Civil Engineering Drawings, Functional aspect of residential, institutional and commercial buildings and byelaws

Prepare working drawing of component of buildings i) Stepped wall footing and isolated RCC column footing, ii) Fully panelled and flush doors, iii) Half panelled and half-glazed window, iv) RCC staircase

Development of plan, elevation, section and schedule of openings from the given line diagram of residential buildings, i) Two-bedroom building, ii) Two storeyed building.

For a given single line diagram, preparation of water supply, sanitary and electrical layouts.

Fundamentals of Building Information Modelling (BIM).

T2 Ajeet Singh (2002), “Working with AUTOCAD 2000 with updates on AUTOCAD 200I”, Tata- Mc Graw-Hill Company Limited, New Delhi.

T3 Venugopal (2007), “Engineering Drawing and Graphics + AUTOCAD”, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.,

R2. Malik R.S., Meo, G.S. (2009) Civil Engineering Drawing, Computech Publication Ltd New Asian.

R3. Sikka, V.B. (2013), A Course in Civil Engineering Drawing, S.K.Kataria& Sons,

ESE marks : 25

Exam hour : 2

The course will present the basics of formwork, selection criteria of formwork, its techniques, the industry requirements for design, decision making and the applications of formwork for RCC structures

Introduction to Formwork, why form work is an Engineer's Job? Importance and examples of Formwork Classification, Objectives & Benefits Selection Criteria Working mechanism, Material Selection, Timber, shuttering plywood, steel, aluminum, plastic in formwork with examples, Accessories and its Applications, Formwork and its types, Formwork for foundation, wall, column, slab & beam, Conventional and System formwork. Vertical Applications of Conventional Foundation Formwork, Formwork Foundation System, Wall/Column formwork– Conventional-Components, Assembly & Deshuttering, Introduction to Modular Formwork, System Formwork, Flex System- Components, Assembly, Deshuttering & Drawings, Heavy Duty Tower System- Components, Assembly, Deshuttering, Formwork for Stairs, Load Bearing Towers

Formwork Planning and Monitoring, Configuration, Scope, Strategy & Costing of Formwork, Logistics of Formwork, Strategy & Productivity and improvement measures

Basics of Formwork Design, Design Loads and Design Methods, Pressures on Concrete, Basic Assumptions in design, Formwork Design concepts, Basics of Slab Design Basic Design concept of Vertical formwork and methods in design of wall formwork Checks for Before and after concreting.

Importance of Formwork Drawings, Basic requirements of formwork, detailing, Preparation of Effective Drawings, General Layout and Detailed Drawings BOQ Calculation using Scheme Drawings Checklist of Drawings Preparation BIM 3D Graphical Views of Formwork, Creating the schedule of formwork, Mobilization distribution and Requirement plan BOQ calculation for formwork and calculation sample exercise 

Formwork Cost: Material, Labour, Plant & Machinery, Overhead and Profit cost Formwork, costing Calculation exercise Cost optimization in formwork operations

Introduction to Modular Formwork, Advantages, Limitations & Applications Vertical & Horizontal Application methodology 

Aluminum formwork: Basic principles, selection criteria, Drawings & Components Special formwork, 

Tunnel Formwork: Types of methods, Equipments & 3D design details High rise construction & formwork Climbing systems Table Lifting system & Applications Bridge construction systems and project applications Solutions for special projects

Formwork Assembly for Wall & Column Panels, Stop end & Box outs- Equipment and Layout, Formwork Erection and Safety, Inspections and Corrections, Requirement of Plant and Machinery, Codal & Contractual requirements, Formwork failure-Causes, Forces acting on formwork, Design deficiency & prevention strategies. Introduction to Scaffolding and History Modular scaffold Installation sequence, good practices and material specification, Scaffold loading, Classification. Types of system scaffold application, Components of LTMS & its application, Innovation and Global practices.

T2Formwork for Concrete Structures, Peurify, Mc Graw Hill India, 2015. Sussman, J. M., “Perspective on ITS”, Artech House Publishers, 2005.

To understand the scope and importance of environmental science towards developing a conscious community for environmental issues, both at global and local scale.  

Environment and Eco systems – Definition, Scope and importance. Components of environment. Concept and Structure of eco systems. Material Cycles – Nitrogen, Carbon, Sulphur, Phosphorous, Oxygen. Energy Flow and classification of Eco systems.   

Classification and importance- Forest, Water, Mineral, Food, Energy. Management of natural resources – challenges and methods. Sustainable development – Goals, Agriculture, Industries

Causes and Impacts – Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution, Marine Pollution, Municipal Solid Wastes, Bio Medical and E-Waste. Solid Waste Management

Global Temperature, Greenhouse effect, global energy balance, Global warming potential, International Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) Emission scenarios, Oceans and climate change. Adaptation methods. Green Climate fund. Climate change related planning- small islands and coastal region. Impact on women, children, youths and marginalized communities

Technology, Modern Tools – GIS and  Remote Sensing,. Institutional Mechanisms - Environmental Acts and Regulations, Role of government, Legal aspects. Role of Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) , Environmental Education and Entrepreneurship

T2Asthana and Asthana, “A text Book of Environmental Studies”, S. Chand, New Delhi, Revised Edition, 2010 [Unit: I, II, III and V]

T3Nandini. N, Sunitha. N and Tandon. S, “environmental Studies” , Sapana, Bangalore,  June 2019 [Unit: I, II, III and IV]

T4R Rajagopalan, “Environmental Studies – From Crisis to Cure”, Oxford, Seventh University Press, 2017, [Unit: I, II, III and IV]

R2.Masters, G andEla, W.P (2015), Introduction to environmental Engineering and Science, 3rd Edition. Pearson., New Delhi, 2013.

R3.Raman Sivakumar, “Principals of Environmental Science and Engineering”, Second Edition, Cengage learning Singapore, 2005.

R4.P. Meenakshi, “Elements of Environmental Science and Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2006.

R5.S.M. Prakash, “Environmental Studies”, Elite Publishers Mangalore, 2007

R6.ErachBharucha, “Textbook of Environmental Studies”, for UGC, University press, 2005.

R7. Dr. Pratiba Sing, Dr. AnoopSingh and Dr. PiyushMalaviya, “Textbook of Environmental and Ecology”, Acme Learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

Course Description :

    This course, Mathematics III (MA331) is offered for three credits in the third semester for the branch of Mechanical, Automobile and Civil engineering. The concepts of Fourier series and Calculus of Variations, analytical methods of solving Partial Differential equations and Series solution of Ordinary Differential Equations along with Numerical methods to solve Algebraic as well Differential equations, various interpolation techniques are discussed in this course.

Course Objectives :

To enable the students to find the Fourier series and harmonic analysis of a periodic function, solve the boundary value problems using Fourier series, ordinary differential equations by series solution method and describe functionals and solve variational problems.

Periodic functions, Dirichlet’s conditions, General Fourier series, Odd and even functions, Half range sine and cosine series, Harmonic Analysis.

Formation of PDE, Solution of homogeneous PDE involving derivative with respect to one independent variable only (Both types with given set of conditions), solution of non- homogeneous PDE by direct integration, Solution of Lagrange’s linear PDE of the type P p +Q q= R

Various possible solutions of one-dimensional wave and heat equations, two-dimensional Laplace’s equation by the method of separation of variables. Solution of all these equations with specified boundary conditions.

Power Series solutions of differential equations, ordinary point, singular point, Frobenius method

Variation of a function, Variational problems, Euler’s equation and its solution, Standard variation problems including geodesics, minimal surface of revolution, hanging chain and Brachistochrone problems. Functional; functionals involving higher order derivatives.

T2.  H. K. Das & Rajnish Verma, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 20^th Edition, S. Chand & Company Ltd., 2012

R2. B.V. Ramana, 6^th Reprint, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Tata-Macgraw Hill, 2008

R3. George F. Simmons and Steven G. Krantz, “Differential Equation, Theory, Technique and Practice”, Tata McGraw – Hill, 2006.

R4. M. D. Raisinghania, “Ordinary and Partial Differential Equation”, Chand (S.) & Co. Ltd., India, March 17, 2005

·       Describe and apply basic numerical methods for civil engineering problem solving.

·       Develop algorithms and programs for solving civil engineering problems involving: (i) use of loops, (ii) application of conditional statements, (iii) ordinary differential equations.

·        Introduction to MATLAB UI, Key Parts

·        Fundamentals of MATLAB

·        Data Types of MATLAB

·       Mathematical Expressions

·       Colon Notations

·       Array Operations and Functions

·       Logical Operations

·       Branches

o   if – construct

o   switch – construct

o   try/catch – construct

·       Loop – for

·       Loop – while

·       Statement – break

·       Statement – continue

·       Scripts vs. Functions

·       Sharing Data

·       Types of Functions (Sub, Nested and Private)

·       Determining SF and BM for all types of Beams (4 hours)

·       Plotting SFD and BMD for all types of Beams (4 hours)

·       Analysis of Beams (8 hours)

CIA 2

CIA 3 ESE

To introduce the students to various hydraulic engineering problems like open channel flows and hydraulic machines. At the completion of the course, the student should be able to relate the theory and practice of problems in hydraulic engineering

Boundary Layer Analysis, Assumption and concept of boundary layer theory. Boundary-layer thickness, displacement, momentum and energy thickness, laminar and Turbulent boundary layers on a flat plate; Laminar sub-layer, smooth and rough boundaries. Local and average friction coefficients. Separation and Control.

Introduction - Comparison between open channel flow and pipe flow, geometrical parameters of a channel, classification of open channels, classification of open channel flow, Velocity Distribution of channel section. 

Uniform Flow - Continuity Equation, Energy Equation and Momentum Equation, Characteristics of uniform flow, Chezy’s formula, and Manning’s formula. Factors affecting Manning’s Roughness Coefficient, Most economical section of channel, Computation of Uniform flow, and Normal depth. Computation of economical section and bed roughness analytically as well as by using software

Non-Uniform Flow - Specific energy, Specific energy curve, critical flow, discharge curve, Specific force Specific depth, and Critical depth. Channel Transitions. . Hydraulic Jump- Theory of hydraulic jump, Elements and characteristics of hydraulic jump in a rectangular Channel, length and height of jump, location of jump, Types, applications and location of hydraulic jump. 

Measurement of Discharge and Velocity - Venturi Flume, Standing Wave Flume, Parshall Flume, Broad Crested Weir. Gradually Varied Flow-Dynamic Equation of Gradually Varied Flow, Classification of channel bottom slopes, Classification of surface profile, Characteristics of surface profile. Computation of water surface profile 

The force exerted by the jet on Stationary and Moving Plates and Vanes: Flat, Inclined and Curved.

Force exerted on a series of radial vanes – Flat and Curved

Hydraulic Machines: Introduction to hydraulic machines, Classification of turbines, impulse and reaction turbines. Design features, the efficiency of turbines, operating and main characteristic curves

Hydraulic Pumps: Introduction, Classification of pumps: centrifugal and reciprocating pumps, pumps in series and parallel, efficiency of the pumps, characteristic curves

Basic Equations of fluid dynamics, Grid generation, Introduction to in viscid incompressible flow, Boundary layer flow as applicable to C.F.D. Hydro informatics: Concept of hydro informatics –scope of internet and web-based modelling in water resources engineering.

Laboratory Components: List of Experiments

1. Calibration of V-notch

2. Calibration of rectangular or Trapezoidal notch.

3. Calibration of Ogee weir

4. Calibration of Broad crested weir.

5. Calibration of Venturi flume.

6. Calibration of Venturi meter.

7. Determination of Darcy’s friction factor for a straight pipe.

8. Determination of minor loss constants (Bend, Sudden contraction, sudden expansion).

9. Determination of vane coefficient for flat and hemispherical vanes.

10. Determination of hydraulic coefficient of a vertical orifice.

11. Performance tests on a single stage or multistage centrifugal pump (constant speed).

12. Performance tests on a Pelton wheel.

13. Performance tests on Francis

14. Performance tests on Kaplan turbine.

T2 A.K. Jain, Fluid Mechanics, New Delhi, Khanna Publishers. 2016 edition.

T3 P.N. Modi and S.M. Seth, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, New Delhi, Standard Book House.21st edition, 2017.

T4 K. Subramanya, “Theory and Applications of Fluid Mechanics”, 2014, Tata McGraw Hill.

R2 Burnside, C.D., “Electromagnetic Distance Measurement,” Beekman Publishers, 1971.

R3 SS Rattan, “Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines”, 2014, Khanna Publishing House

R4 CSP Ojha, R Berndtsson & P.N. Chandramouli, “Fluid Mechanics and Machinery,” 2016, Oxford Universiy

R5 Sadhu Singh, “Fluid Machinery”, 2006, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi

R6 Raghunath. H.M., “Fluid Mechanics & Machinery”, 2014, CBS Publishers

R7 Arora.K.R., “Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics”, 2000, Standard Book house, NewDelhi

R8 Gupta. S.C., “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, 2016, Pearson Education, India

R9 Jain, A.K., “Fluid Mechanics”, 2012, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.

R10 James. F. Cruise, Vijay P. Singh, Mohsan M. Sherif, “Elementary Hydraulics”, (1st Edition, 2008) Thomson Learning.

R11 John F. Douglas et al., “Fluid Mechanics”,3rd edition, 2008, Pearson Education, India.

R12 Rao. B. C. S, “Fluid Mechanics and Machinery”, 2010, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.

R13 Som S.K., “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines”, 2014, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

R14 Subramanya K., “1000 Solved Problems in Fluid Mechanics: Includes Hydraulic Machines”, 2014, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd

R15 Subramanya K., “Flow in Open Channels”, 2016, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.

Online Resources:

https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105103096/

https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105/106/105106114/

https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105103021/

ESE = 30 Marks

Total = 100 Marks

The objective of this Course is to introduce to continuum mechanics and material modelling of engineering materials based on first energy principles: deformation and strain; momentum balance, stress and stress states; elasticity and elasticity bounds; plasticity and yield design. 

Description of finite deformation, Infinitesimal deformation; Analysis of statically determinate trusses; Stability of dams, retaining walls and chimneys; Stress analysis of thin, thick and compound cylinder; Generalized state of stress and strain: Stress and strain tensor, Yield criteria and theories of failure; Tresca, Von-Mises, Hill criteria, Heigh-Westerguard’s stress space.

Forces and Moments Transmitted by Slender Members, Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams, Momentum Balance, Stress States / Failure Criterion.

Force-deformation Relationships and Static Indeterminacy, Uniaxial Loading and Material Properties, Trusses and Their Deformations, Statically Determinate and Indeterminate Trusses,

Force-Stress-Equilibrium covering Multiaxial Stress and Strain, Displacement – Strain covering Multiaxial Strain and Multiaxial Stress-strain Relationships, Elasticity and Elasticity Bounds covering Stress-strain-temperature Relationships and Thin-walled Pressure Vessels, Stress and strain Transformations and Principal Stress, Failure of Materials,

Stress and Strains; Deflections and Torsion covering Pure Bending, Moment-curvature Relationship, Beam Deflection, Symmetry, Superposition, and Statically Indeterminate Beams, Shear and Torsion, Torsion and Twisting, Thermoelasticity, Energy methods, Variational Methods; Strain energy, elastic, complementary and total strain energy, Strain energy of axially loaded bar, Beam in bending, shear and torsion; General energy theorems, Castigliano’s theorem, Maxwell Bettie’s reciprocal theorem; Virtual work and unit load method for deflection, Application to problems of beams and frames.

Stability of columns, Euler’s formula, end conditions and effective length factor, Columns with eccentric and lateral load; Plasticity and Yield Design covering 1D-Plasticity – An Energy Approach, Plasticity Models, Limit Analysis and Yield Design.

T2 R. Agor, “Structural Analysis”, Khanna Publishing House

T3 BC Punmia and A.K. Jain, “Mechanics of Materials”, Laxmi Publications

T4 Timoshenko, S. and Young, D. H., “Elements of Strength of Materials”, DVNC, New York, USA.

T5 Kazmi, S. M. A., ‘Solid Mechanics” TMH, Delhi, India.

R2. Crandall, S. H., N. C. Dahl, and T. J. Lardner, "An Introduction to the Mechanics of Solids", 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 1979

R3. Gere, J. M., and S. P. Timoshenko, "Mechanics of Materials", 5th ed. Boston: PWS Kent Publishing, 1970.

R4. Ashby, M. F., and D. R. H. Jones, "Engineering Materials, An Introduction to their Properties and Applications", 2nd ed. Butterworth Heinemann.

R5. Collins, J. A. "Failure of Materials in Mechanical Design", 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, 1993.

R6. Courtney, T. H. "Mechanical Behavior of Materials", McGraw-Hill, 1990.

R7. Hertzberg, R. W. "Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials", 4th ed. John Wiley and Sons, 1996.

R8. Nash, W. A., "Strength of Materials", 3d ed. Schaum's Outline Series, McGraw-Hill, 1994.

CIA-2 : 25 MARKS

CIA-3 : 10 MARKS

ATTENDANCE : 5 MARKS

END SEMESTER EXAM : 50 MARKS

TOTAL: 100 MARKS

Course deals with an experimental determination and evaluation of mechanical characteristics and advanced behavior of metallic and non-metallic structural materials. The course deals with explanation of deformation and fracture behavior of structural materials. The main goal of this course is to provide students with all information concerning principle, way of measurement, as well as practical application of mechanical characteristics

Stones, bricks, aggregates, brick masonry, stone masonry, tiles, timber, glass, ceramic materials, bitumen, asphalt, cement, composites 

Types of structure-load bearing, frame, foundations, structural components (beam, slab, column, staircase), truss, arches, ventilators-Openings (window, door) specification, flooring, plastering, painting

Cement  - manufacturing process (Industry process),types of cement, properties of cement, Concrete- properties of concrete, fresh properties of concrete –IS code 1199-1959, hardened properties of concrete –IS 516(1959),IS 5816(1999) factors affecting strength, workability, durability

Basic principles of concrete mix design, methods of mix design, ACI and IS method of concrete mix design

Ready mix concrete, Self-compacting concrete, High strength, high performance concrete, Light weight concrete, heavy weight concrete, mass concrete, Fiber-reinforced concrete, self-curing concrete, geo-polymer concrete and other special concretes

Energy in building materials, Environmental issues concerned to building materials, Characteristics of building blocks for walls, Environmental friendly and cost effective building technologies,.   Stabilized blocks: mud blocks, steam cured blocks

2 Medan Mehta, Walter Scarborough, Diane Armpriest“Building Construction : Principles, Materials and Systems” , Pearson

3. Shetty. M. S, “Concrete Technology – Theory and Practice”, S. Chand, New Delhi, 2012.

4.Neville. A. M and Brooks. J. J, “Concrete Technology”, Pearson, New Delhi, 2012.

5.Gambir. M. L, “Concrete Technology – Theory and Practice”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.

6. Gupta. B. L and Gupta. A, “Concrete Technology”, Standard Publishers Distributors, New Delhi, Fourth Edition, 2010

2. PC verghese Building construction PHI

3.“ACI: Code for Mix Design”

4.“IS: 10262-2019”

5.Neville. A. M, “Properties of Concrete”, Pearson New Delhi, 5^th Edition, 2018

6.Santhakumar. A. R, “Concrete Technology”, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2017.

7.Metha. P. K and Monteiro P. J. M, “Concrete – Microstructure, Properties and Materials”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2015.

8.Dhir. R. K and Newlands. M.D, “New Developments in Concrete Construction”,

Course objectives:

1. To understand instrumentation, sensor theory and technology, data acquisition, digital signal processing.

2. Based on the study from objective 1, the student will be able to make decision for sensor installation.

For lab work, the course will allow students:

1. To explore various sensors and their response.

2. To analyse the sensor performance through the performance characteristics.

3. To understand how the data is processing through analog and digital systems and removal of noise through appropriate filters.

Definition of measurement and instrumentation, physical variables, common types of sensors; Describe the function of these sensors; Use appropriate terminology to discuss sensor applications; and qualitatively interpret signals from a known sensor type, types of instrumentation, Sensor Specifics, Permanent installations, Temporary installations;

Predict the response of sensors to various inputs; Construct a conceptual instrumentation and monitoring program; Describe the order and methodology for sensor installation;  Differentiate between types of sensors and their modes of operation and measurement and Approach to Planning Monitoring Programs, Define target, Sensor selection, Sensor siting, Sensor Installation & Configuration, Advanced topic, Sensor design, Measurement uncertainty

a) Fundamental statistical concepts

b) Data reduction and interpretation

c) Piezometer, Inclinometer, Strain gauge, etc.

d) Time domain signal processing

e) Discrete signals, Signals and noise and

f) a few examples of statistical information to calculate are:

Average value (mean), On average, how much each measurement deviates from the mean (standard deviation), Midpoint between the lowest and highest value of the set (median), Most frequently occurring value (mode), Span of values over which your data set occurs (range)

Explain the need for frequency domain analysis and its principles; Draw conclusions about physical processes based on analysis of sensor data; Combine signals in a meaningful way to gain deeper insight into physical phenomena, Basic concepts in frequency domain signal processing and analysis, Fourier Transform, FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), Example problems: Noise reduction with filters, Leakage, Frequency resolution.

1)      1. Use of different sensors, strain gauges, inclinometers,

2)     2.  Performance characteristics

3)     3.  Errors during the measurement process

4)     4.  Calibration of measuring sensors and instruments

5)      5. Measurement, noise and signal processing

6)      6. Analog Signal processing

7)      7. Digital Signal Processing

8. Demonstration & use of sensor technologies

T2: A.K. Sahwney, "A Course in Electronics Measurements and Instrumentation”, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi

R2.David A. Bell, "Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements" 2nd/e, Oxford Press, 2007

R3.S. Tumanski, “Principle of Electrical Measurement”, Taylor & Francis,2006

R5: Ilya Gertsbakh, "Measurement Theory for Engineers", Springer, 2010

CIA-2(MSE)- 50 Marks

CIA-3: 20 MArks

Overall CIA: 50 Marks

ESE: 100 MArks

• Introduce the concept of Piling works and design requirements for a pile
• Elaborate the construction procedures which are involved in the Piling works
• Explain the different load test which need to be conducted on the pile
• Understand the Environmental, Health and Safety standards which need to be place for the handling of the pile works.

Introduction to pile foundation Selection criteria of foundation Selection criteria of piles Terminologies used in Pile Foundation Common Design Considerations, Requirements for Driven Cast In - Situ pile, Requirements for Bored Cast In - Situ pile, Requirements for Driven Precast Concrete pile, Requirements for Precast Concrete pile Requirements for Under Reamed pile

Design Procedure for Driven Cast In - situ Pile, Step by step Procedure for construction of DCIS pile, Case study showing the design of DCIS pile.

Design Procedure for Precast Driven Piles Step by step Procedure for construction of Precast Driven piles Part I, Step by step Procedure for construction of Precast Driven Pile, Case study showing the design of Precast Driven pile

Design Procedure for Bored Cast In - situ Pile, Step by step Procedure for construction of bored cast in situ piles Part I, Case study showing the design of bored pile in soil Part I, Case study showing the design of bored pile in Rock Part II, 

Design Procedure for Under-Reamed piles, Step by step Procedure for construction of Under-Reamed piles, Case study showing the design of Under- Reamed piles, Settlement calculations for Pile

Types of Load Tests on Piles and its methodology Part I, Types of Load Tests on Piles and its methodology Part II, Types of Load Tests on Piles and its methodology Part III, Quality Assurance and control of Piling works Health Safety and environment plan for piling works Part I, Quality Assurance and control of Piling works Health Safety and environment plan for piling works Part II.

Basic understanding of Micro Pile, Basic understanding of Steel or composite pile, Basic understanding of Spun Piles, Basic understanding of CFA piles, Basic understanding of Helical Piles, Bill of Quantities for all types of piles Challenges in construction of pile.

Foundation Analysis and Design, 5/E, J. E. Bowles, Tata McGraw Hill New York, 2001

This mandatory course is aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the different facets of Cyber Security.  In addition, the course will detail into specifics of Cyber Security with Cyber Laws both in Global and Indian Legal environments

Security Fundamentals-4 As Architecture Authentication Authorization Accountability, Social Media, Social Networking and Cyber Security.Cyber Laws, IT Act 2000-IT Act 2008-Laws for Cyber-Security, Comprehensive National Cyber-Security Initiative CNCI – Legalities

Cyber Attack and Cyber Services Computer Virus – Computer Worms – Trojan horse.Vulnerabilities -  Phishing -  Online Attacks – Pharming - Phoarging  –  Cyber Attacks  -  Cyber Threats -  Zombie- stuxnet - Denial of Service Vulnerabilities  - Server Hardening-TCP/IP attack-SYN Flood

Cyber Security Management Risk Management and Assessment - Risk Management Process - Threat Determination Process -Risk Assessment - Risk Management Lifecycle.Security Policy Management - Security Policies - Coverage Matrix Business Continuity Planning - DisasterTypes  -  Disaster Recovery Plan - Business Continuity Planning Process

Vulnerability - Assessment and Tools: Vulnerability Testing - Penetration Testing Black box- white box.Architectural Integration:  Security Zones - Devicesviz Routers, Firewalls, DMZ. Configuration Management - Certification and Accreditation for Cyber-Security.

Authentication and Cryptography: Authentication - Cryptosystems - Certificate Services, Securing Communications:  Securing Services -  Transport  –  Wireless  -  Steganography and NTFS Data Streams. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems:   Intrusion -  Defense in Depth  -  IDS/IPS  -IDS/IPS Weakness and Forensic AnalysisCyber Evolution: Cyber Organization – Cyber Future

R2. Thomas R, Justin Peltier, John, “Information Security Fundamentals”, Auerbach Publications.

R3. AtulKahate, “Cryptography and Network Security”,  2^nd Edition, Tata McGrawHill.2003

R4. Nina Godbole, SunitBelapure, “Cyber Security”, Wiley India 1^st Edition 2011

R5. Jennifer L. Bayuk and Jason Healey and Paul Rohmeyer and Marcus Sachs, “Cyber Security Policy Guidebook”, Wiley; 1 edition , 2012

R6. Dan Shoemaker and Wm. Arthur Conklin, “Cyber security: The Essential Body Of Knowledge”,   Delmar Cengage Learning; 1 edition, 2011

R7. Stallings, “Cryptography & Network Security - Principles & Practice”, Prentice Hall, 6th Edition 2014

Maximum Marks : 50

Basic elements of civil engineering professional practice are introduced in this course. Roles of all participants in the process-owners, developers, designers, consultants, architects, contractors, and suppliers - are described. Basic concepts in professional practice, business management, public policy, leadership, and professional licensure are introduced. 

Managerial Roles, Essential Managerial Skills, Key personal characteristics for Managerial success. Evolution and various schools to management thoughts, continuing management themes – quality and performance excellence, global awareness, learning organization, Characteristics of 21st century Executives. Social responsibility of managers. Planning: steps in planning process; setting and managing objectives – MBO method, Strategies: importance, formulation of policies; Programs: Planning premises: concept, developing effective planning premises; Decision making, approaches to decision making, various techniques used for decision making. Organizing: organization structure, formal and informal organization. Traditional Organization Structures Directions in organizational Structures – Team structure, network structure, boundary less structure, Organizing Trends and Practices – Chain of command, unity of command, span of control, delegation and empowerment, decentralization and use of staff, organizational design and organizational configuration.

Leadership: Leadership and vision, Leadership traits, classic Leadership styles. Leaders behaviour – Likert’s four systems, Managerial Grid. Overlapping role of leader and managers. The organizational context of communication, Directions of communications, channels of communication, Barriers to communication. Motivation and rewards, rewards and performance. Hierarchy of need theory and two factor theory. Integrated model of motivation.

Controlling: Control function in management, The basic control process. Types of control – feed forward, concurrent and feedback controls. Factors in control effectiveness.

Professional Practice: Respective roles of various stakeholders: Government (constituting regulatory bodies and standardization organizations, prescribing norms to ensure safety of the citizens); Standardization Bodies (ex. BIS, IRC)(formulating standards of practice); professional bodies (ex. Institution of Engineers(India), Indian Roads Congress, IIA/ COA, ECI, Local Bodies/ Planning Authorities) (certifying professionals and offering platforms for interaction); Clients/ owners (role governed by contracts); Developers (role governed by regulations such as RERA); Consultants (role governed by bodies such as CEAI); Contractors (role governed by contracts and regulatory Acts and Standards); Manufacturers/ Vendors/ Service agencies (role governed by contracts and regulatory Acts and Standards), Professional Ethics – Definition of Ethics, Professional Ethics, Business Ethics, Corporate , Ethics, Engineering Ethics, Personal Ethics; Code of Ethics as defined in the website of Institution of Engineers (India); Profession, Professionalism, Professional Responsibility, Professional Ethics; Conflict of Interest, Gift Vs Bribery, Environmental breaches, Negligence, Deficiencies in state-of-the-art; Vigil Mechanism, Whistleblowing, protected disclosures.

General Principles of Contracts Management: Indian Contract Act, 1972 and amendments covering General principles of contracting; Contract Formation & Law; Privacy of contract; Various types of contract and their features; Valid & Voidable Contracts; Prime and sub-contracts; Joint Ventures & Consortium; Complex contract terminology; Tenders, Request For Proposals, Bids & Proposals; Bid Evaluation; Contract Conditions & Specifications; Critical /“Red Flag” conditions; Contract award & Notice To Proceed; Variations & Changes in Contracts; Differing site conditions; Cost escalation; Delays, Suspensions & Terminations; Time extensions & Force Majeure; Delay Analysis; Liquidated damages & Penalties; Insurance & Taxation; Performance and Excusable Non-performance; Contract documentation; Contract Notices; Wrong practices in contracting (Bid shopping, Bid fixing, Cartels); Reverse auction; Case Studies; Build-Own-Operate & variations; Public- Private Partnerships; International Commercial Terms;

Arbitration – meaning, scope and types – distinction between laws of 1940 and 1996; UNCITRAL model law – Arbitration and expert determination; Extent of judicial intervention; International commercial arbitration; Arbitration agreements – essential and kinds, validity, reference and interim measures by court; Arbitration tribunal – appointment, challenge, jurisdiction of arbitral tribunal, powers, grounds of challenge, procedure and court assistance; Award including Form and content, Grounds for setting aside an award, Enforcement, Appeal and Revision; Enforcement of foreign awards – New York and Geneva Convention Awards; Distinction between conciliation, negotiation, mediation and arbitration, confidentiality, resort to judicial proceedings, costs; Dispute Resolution Boards; Lok Adalats

T2 Premvir Kapoor, “Professional Ethics and Human Values”, Khanna Book Publishing, [Unit: III]

T3 Nair. C. G. K, “Engineering Ethics”, Harshree Publishing Company, Bangalore, 2006 [Unit:III]

T4 Raman. B.S and Yaji. R. K, “Constitution of India and Professional Ethics”, United Publishers, Mangalore, 2006 [Unit: III]

R2. LM Prasad, “Organizational Behaviour”, Sutan Chand and Sons [Unit:II]

R3. B.S. Patil, "Legal Aspects of Building and Engineering Contracts", 1974. [Unit: II and III]

R4. The National Building Code, BIS, 2017 [Unit: II and III]

R5. RERA Act, 2017 [Unit: III]

R6. Meena Rao, "Fundamental concepts in Law of Contract", 3rd Edn. Professional Offset, 2006

R7. NeelimaChandiramani, "The Law of Contract: An Outline", 2nd Edn. Avinash Publications Mumbai,2000 [Unit: IV]

R8. Avtar Singh, "Law of Contract", Eastern Book Co., 2002 [Unit: IV]

R9. Dutt, "Indian Contract Act", Eastern Law House,1994 [Unit: IV]

R10. Anson W.R., "Law of Contract, Oxford University Press,1979, [Unit:IV]

R11. Kwatra G.K., "The Arbitration and Conciliation of Law in India with case law on UNCITRAL Model Law on Arbitration, Indian Council of Arbitration", 2005 [Unit: V]

R12. Wadhera, "Intellectual Property Rights", Universal Law Publishing Co.,2005 [Unit:V]

R13. T. Ramappa, “Intellectual Property Rights Law in India, Asia Law House", 2010 [Unit:V]

ESE:25 Marks

Exam: 2 Hours

To understand the basic concept of data structures for storage and retrieval of ordered or unordered data. Data structures include: arrays, linked lists, binary

trees, heaps, and hash tables.

Definition- Classification of data structures: primitive and non-primitive-

Operations on data structures- Algorithm Analysis

Abstract Data Type (ADT) – The List ADT – The Stack ADT: Definition,

Array representation of stack, Operations on stack: Infix, prefix and postfix

notations Conversion of an arithmetic

Expression from Infix to postfix. Applications of stacks.

The Queue ADT: Definition, Array representation of queue, Types of queue:

Simple queue, circular queue, double ended queue (de-queue) priority

queue, operations on all types of Queues

Preliminaries – Binary Trees – The Search Tree ADT – Binary Search Trees –

AVL Trees – Tree Traversals – Hashing – General Idea – Hash Function –

Separate Chaining – Open Addressing –Linear Probing – Priority Queues

(Heaps) – Model – Simple implementations – Binary Heap

Preliminaries – Insertion Sort – Shell sort – Heap sort – Merge sort –

Quicksort – External Sorting

Definitions – Topological Sort – Shortest-Path Algorithms – Unweighted

Shortest Paths – Dijkstra’s Algorithm – Minimum Spanning Tree – Prim’s

Algorithm – Applications of Depth- First Search – Undirected Graphs –

Bi-connectivity – Introduction to NP-Completeness-case study

Pearson Education 2013.

Galgotia book source PVT,2010.

R2.Classic Data Structures , Debasis Samanta ,2nd Edition, PHI Learning PVT,2011

CIA 2 50 MarKs

CIA 3 20 MarKs

ESE 100 Marks

This course aims at providing students with the necessary background on principles of structural engineering and design. Students will be exposed to the theories and concepts of reinforced concrete design, steel design, and the design of prestressed concrete structures at the elementary level. 

Definition of structure, history of structural engineering, requirements of structural analysis, steps involved in structural engineering, Forms of structures, one-two- and three-dimensional structural systems, the role of an architect, structural engineer, architectural plan, structural framing plan, and building services. The first principle of the design process. 

Static Load: Dead Load, Super Imposed Dead Load, and Live Load 

Dynamic load: Earthquake Load and Wind Load.

Pressure loads: Active and Passive earth pressure and Hydrostatic Load.

Self-Straining Loads: Temperature stresses, creek, and shrinkage loads. Provisions for structural design in national building codes. 

Concept of reinforced concrete, stress-strain characteristics, stress block parameters, the concept of singly reinforced sections. Introduction to design of reinforced RC elements using IS 456:2000. Design of singly and doubly reinforced beam sections, design of one-way and two-way slabs, Design of axially loaded columns. [Analysis and Design of RCC frames using commercially available software]

Advantages and drawbacks of steel constructions, Steel sections, Introduction to steel design, IS 800:2007, Types of connections, bolted connections, advantages, disadvantages, welded connections, advantages, disadvantages. Numerical problems on bolted and welded connections. 

Basic Principles of Prestressing: Fundamentals, Load balancing concept, Stress concept, the centre of Thrust. Pre-tensioning and post-tensioning systems, tensioning methods, and end anchorages. Analysis of Sections for Flexure: Stresses in concrete due to pre-stress and loads, stresses in steel due to loads, Cable profiles. Losses of Pre-Stress: Various losses are encountered in pre-tensioning and post-tensioning methods.

T2 Punmia BC, Jain AK, “Theory of Structures”, 12^th edition, Laxmi Publications. (Unit 1 & 2)

T3 Unnikrishnan Pillai and Devadas Menon, “Reinforced Concrete Design”, 4^th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill publications. (Unit 3)

T4 Varghese P C, “Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete”, 2^nd Edition, PHI Learning publications. (Unit 3)

T5 Subramanian N, “Design of Steel Structures”, 3^rd Edition, Oxford University Press. (Unit 4)

T6 Krishna Raju N, “Prestressed Concrete”, 6^th Edition, McGraw Hill publications. (Unit 5)

R2 Park and Paulay, “Reinforced Concrete Structures”, 1^st Edition, Wiley Publications. (Unit 3)

R3 Duggal S K, “Limit State Design of Steel Structures”, 3^rd Edition, McGraw Hill Publications. (Unit 4)

R4 Edward G N, “Prestressed Concrete: A Fundamental Approach”, 3^rd Edition, Pearson Publication. ((Unit 5))

IS 875: 1987 (Part 1), “Code of Practice for Design Loads - Dead Loads”

IS 875: 1987 (Part 2), “Code of Practice for Design Loads - Live Loads”

IS 1893: 2016 (Part 1), “Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design”

IS 456: 2000, “Plain and reinforced concrete – Code of practice.”

IS 800: 2007, “General Construction in Steel - Code of Practice.”

IS 1343: 2012, “Prestressed Concrete – Code of Practice”

CIA 2 - Mid Semester Examination

CIA 3 - Test and Assignment

The objective of this subject is to study and understand the basic concepts of Soil mechanics and Properties, behavior of soil and their significance under Compaction, Consolidation and Shear strength.

Types of soils, their formation and deposition, Definitions: soil mechanics, soil engineering, rock mechanics, geotechnical engineering. Scope of soil engineering. Comparison and difference between soil and rock. Basic Definitions and Relationships-Soil as three-phase system in terms of weight, volume, voids ratio, and porosity. Definitions: moisture content, unit weights, degree of saturation, voids ratio, porosity, specific gravity, mass specific gravity, etc. Relationship between volume weight, voids ratio- moisture content, unit weight- percent air voids, saturation- moisture content, moisture content- specific gravity etc

Introduction to definitions of: plasticity of soil, consistency limits-liquid limit, plastic limit, shrinkage limit, plasticity, liquidity and consistency indices, flow and toughness indices, definitions of activity and sensitivity. Determination of: liquid limit, plastic limit and shrinkage limit. Use of consistency limits. Classification of Soils Introduction of soil classification: particle size classification, textural classification, unified soil classification system, Indian standard soil classification system. Classification of soils using commercially available softwares.

Introduction, effective stress principle, nature of effective stress, effect of water table. Fluctuations of effective stress, effective stress in soils saturated by capillary action, seepage pressure, quick sand condition. Solving permeability problems analytically and using commercially available softwares.

Darcy’s law, validity of Darcy’s law. Determination of coefficient of permeability: Laboratory method: constant-head method, falling-head method. Field method: pumping- in test, pumping- out test. Permeability aspects: permeability of stratified soils, factors affecting permeability of soil. Seepage Analysis- Introduction, stream and potential functions, characteristics of flow nets, graphical method to plot flow nets.

Introduction, theory of compaction, laboratory determination of optimum moisture content and maximum dry density. Compaction in field, compaction specifications and field control.

Introduction, comparison between compaction and consolidation, initial, primary and secondary consolidation, spring analogy for primary consolidation, interpretation of consolidation test results, Terzaghi’s theory of consolidation, final settlement of soil deposits, computation of consolidation settlement and secondary consolidation. Calculation of Compaction and Consolidation characteristics analytically and using softwares

Direct shear test, merits of direct shear test, triaxial compression tests, test behaviour of UU, CU and CD tests, pore-pressure measurement, computation of effective shear strength parameters. unconfined compression test, vane shear test. Solving problems on shear strength using commercially available software.

Mohr circle and its characteristics, principal planes, relation between major and minor principal stresses, Mohr-Coulomb theory.                           

Introduction, types of slopes and their failure mechanisms, factor of safety, analysis of finite and infinite slopes, wedge failure Swedish circle method, friction circle method, stability numbers and charts. 

Introduction, methods of site exploration and soil investigation, methods of boring, soil samplers, sampling procedures, trail pits, borings, penetrometer tests, analysis of borehole logs, geophysical and advance soil exploration methods. Solving problems on stability of slopes and preparing borelogs using software.

T2 V.N.S. Murthy, “Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”, 4th Edition, UBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2009. [Unit1, 4]

T3 B.C. Punmia, “Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”, 16th Edition Laxmi Publications Co, New Delhi,2015. [Unit 1, 4, 5]

R2. Alam Singh and G. R. Chowdhary, “Soil Engineering in Theory and Practice”, CBS Publishers and Distributors Ltd., New Delhi, 1994.

R3. J. E. Bowles, “Foundation Analysis and Design”, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Pub. Co. New York, 1996.

R4. Braja M. Das, “Principles of Geotechnical Engineering”, 5th Edition, Thomson Business Information India Pvt. Ltd., India, 2002.

R5. Craig R. F, “Soil Mechanics”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Ltd, 1987.

R6. Gopal Ranjan and A.S.R. Rao, “Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics”, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.

ESE - 30 Marks 

Total - 100 Marks

Credits - 4

Course Description

Hydrology deals with aspects of water as a resource. It’s the science that deals with space-time characteristics of the quantity and quality of the waters of the earth, encompassing their occurrence, movement, distribution, circulation, storage, exploration, development and management. Hydrology is partitioned into surface water hydrology and groundwater hydrology. The course would primarily address elementary and intermediate level aspects of both surface and ground water hydrology regarding space-time characteristics of the water quantity of the earth. As Earth’s fresh water resources are limited and unevenly distributed, understanding hydrology is critically important for water supply and management issues

Course Objectives:

 The objective of this subject is to study the basics and importance of Hydrologyand Water Resources

Definition of hydrology. Importance of hydrology. Hydrologic cycle.

Definition. Forms and types of precipitation. Measurement of rainfall using Symon’s and Syphon type of rain gauges. Optimum number of rain gauge stations. Consistency of rainfall data (double mass curve method). Computation of mean rainfall (arithmetic average, Thiessen’s polygon and Isohyetal methods). Estimation of missing rainfall data (Arithmetic average, normal ratio and regression methods). Presentation of precipitation data (moving average curve, mass curve, rainfall hyetographs, intensity – duration - frequency curves). Creation of Thiessen polygon map from meteorological data

Definition. Concept of the catchment. Water budget equation. Components. Factors affecting. Rainfall-runoff relationship using simple regression analysis. Evapotranspiration: AET, PET, Factors affecting evapotranspiration, Measurement of evapotranspiration, Pennman’s equation and Blaney Criddle’s formula and problems. Verification of losses analytically and by using commercially available software

Creation of Rainfall-Runoff model using GIS

Introduction. Evaporation: Definition, Process, factors affecting, measurement using IS Class A Pan. Estimation using empirical formulae. Infiltration: Definition, factors affecting infiltration capacity, measurement (double ring infiltrometer). Harton’s infiltration equation, infiltration indices

Definition. Components of Hydrograph. Unit hydrograph and its derivation from simple storm hydrographs. Base flow separation. S–curve and its uses

Introduction. Measurement of stage. Measurement of discharge by Area–Velocity method and slope area method. Simple stage-discharge relation. Measurement of streamflow by using commercially available software

Introduction to hydrological flood routing, reservoir and channel routing methods, flood frequency studies and forecasting, analysis of extreme events

Introduction. Small scale and small tank harvesting. Urban rainwater harvesting. Methods of ground water recharge

Scope and importance of ground water hydrology. Aquifer parameters. Steady radial flow into wells in unconfined and confined aquifers. Types of wells, Methods of construction

T1 Subramanya K, “Engineering Hydrology”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi (Unit 1, 2, 3)

T2 Jayarami Reddy, “A Textbook of Hydrology”, Lakshmi Publications, New Delhi (Unit 1, 2, 4)

T3 Raghunath. H.M., “Hydrology”, Wiley Eastern Publication, New Delhi (Unit 4, 5)

1. Mays, “Ground Resources Engineering”, 2016, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd 

2. Das and Saikia, Hydrology, PHI learning Private Limited, 2014.

3. S.K.Garg, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, 22nd edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2014. (Unit 3, 4, 5)

4. Linsley, Kohler and Paulhus, Applied Hydrology, Wiley Eastern Publication, New Delhi, 2000.

5. Patra. K. C., Hydrology and water Resources Engineering, 2nd edition, Narosa publishing House, New Delhi, 2015. (Unit 4, 5)

6. Sharma R.K., and Sharma, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, Oxford and IBH, New Delhi

7. Todd, Ground Water Hydrology, 3rd edition, Wiley Eastern Publication, New Delhi, 2005.

8. Ven Te Chow, Handbook of Hydrology, McGraw Hill publishers, 2010.

9. Viessman, Jr. and Lewis, Introduction to Hydrology, 5th edition, PHI learning Private Limited, 2011.

Online Resources:

https://nptel.ac.in/content/syllabus_pdf/105107129.pdf

http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/11/advanced-hydrology.html

To enable the students with the comprehensive methods of structural analysis with emphasis on structural elements of different geometry and boundary conditions.

 Moment area method, Conjugate beam method.

Strain energy and complimentary strain energy, Strain energy due to axial load, bending and shear, Theorem of minimum potential energy, Law of conservation of energy, Principle of virtual work, The first and second theorem of Castigliano, problems on beams, frames and trusses, Betti’s law, Clarke - Maxwell’s theorem of reciprocal deflection. Deflection of beams using strain energy and unit load methods

Three hinged circular and parabolic arches with supports at same levels and different levels, Determination of thrust, shear and bending moment

Analysis of cables under point loads and UDL, length of cables (Supports at same levels and at different levels.)

Rolling load analysis for simply supported beams for several point loads and UDL. Influence line diagram for reaction, SF and BM at a given section for the cases mentioned

R2. C. K.Wang, Indeterminate Structural Analysis, New Delhi,Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.

R3. A.Ghali, A. M.Nevilleand T. G.Brown, Structural Analysis A Unified Classical And Matrix Approach, Sixth Edition, London, Spon Text, 2013.

R4. R. C. Hibbeler, Structural Analysis, Sixth Edition, New Delhi, Pearson, 2011.

R5. D. L.Schodek and M.Bechthold, Structures, Seventh Edition, New Delhi,PHI Learning, 2014.

R6. K. M.Leetand C. M.Uang, Fundamentals of Structural Analysis, New Delhi, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.

MID SEMESTER EXAM: 50 MARKS

CIA-3 : 20 MARKS

END SEMESTER EXAM : 50 MARKS

1) Discuss the students on advanced concepts of Electrical Conduction, Modern Theory of Solids, and fundamental properties of Semiconductors.

i)  Students will learn (a) the principle, construction, and operation of basic Semiconductor Devices such as Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), Solar Cells, and transistors.

ii) It describes the opportunities to learn (a) advanced concepts governing electronic materials properties of inorganic conductors, semiconductors and insulators and (b) how these electronic materials can be combined in wide range of device applications from transistors to energy conversion.

iii) To illustrate the current state-of-the-art by reference to journal articles and to examples of actual devices and production processes in use today.

Differences between classical and quantum mechanics, Postulates of quantum mechanics and the concept of wave function, Details of wave particle duality, Schrodinger equation

Elementary Concepts and Electrical Conduction, Electrical and thermal conductivity in solids ;Classical theory: The Drude model (Dependance of

current density, drift velocity and electric field), Temperature dependance of resistivity, Hall effect and Hall devices, Thermal conductivity in solids

(Fourier, s law and Weidemann-Franz-Lorenz law) , Thin films and sheet resistance, Polycrystalline films and Grain boundary scattering (Mayadas-

Shatzkes Formula), Density of states and maximum probable distributions, Fermi Dirac and Maxwell-boltzmann distribution laws.

Basics of semiconductors, Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors, Band diagram at absolute zero, Relationship between conductivity and drift mobilities, Degenerate and non-degenerate semiconductors, Recombination of carriers (Direct and indirect) and minority carrier injection, Density of states in semiconductors, Determination of elctron and hole concentrations (Fermi level), Schottky Junctions and Ohmic Contacts.